The Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture
The Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture Introduction As agriculture has long been the foundation of human civilization, contemporary issues like population increase, resource scarcity, and climate change call for creative solutions. In agriculture, information and communication technology (ICT) has changed the game by transforming conventional farming techniques and enhancing the productivity, sustainability, and efficiency of agricultural activities. In all phases of the agricultural industry, ICT is essential. 1.Precision Farming and Smart Agriculture Precision farming uses ICT tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), drones, and sensors to monitor soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns. These technologies help farmers: Apply fertilizers, pesticides, and water efficiently Detect diseases and pests early Reduce input costs and environmental impact Increase crop yields 2. Weather Forecasting and ...